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Ethnobotanical Plants of Latin America

Explore our collection of culturally significant plants used in traditional medicine, rituals, and daily life

Banisteriopsis caapi (Ayahuasca)
Psychedelic Medicinal Ritual

Banisteriopsis caapi

Ayahuasca, Yagé

Sacred vine used in shamanic ceremonies throughout the Amazon basin. Contains MAOIs that activate DMT in companion plants.

Traditional Uses:

  • Spiritual healing and divination
  • Treatment of depression and addiction
  • Community bonding rituals
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Echinopsis pachanoi (San Pedro Cactus)
Psychedelic Medicinal

Echinopsis pachanoi

San Pedro Cactus

Columnar cactus containing mescaline, used in Andean healing ceremonies for over 3,000 years.

Traditional Uses:

  • Spiritual cleansing and vision quests
  • Physical and emotional healing
  • Diagnostic tool in traditional medicine
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Erythroxylum coca (Coca)
Medicinal Ritual

Erythroxylum coca

Coca

Sacred plant of the Andes with stimulant and medicinal properties, used for millennia by indigenous cultures.

Traditional Uses:

  • Altitude sickness prevention
  • Ritual offerings to Pachamama (Earth Mother)
  • Appetite suppression and energy boost
  • Local anesthetic and pain relief
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Uncaria tomentosa (Cat's Claw)
Medicinal Endangered

Uncaria tomentosa

Cat's Claw, Uña de Gato

Woody vine valued for its immunostimulant and anti-inflammatory properties in traditional Amazonian medicine.

Traditional Uses:

  • Immune system support
  • Treatment of arthritis and joint pain
  • Digestive disorders
  • Cancer support therapy
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Nicotiana rustica (Mapacho)
Ritual Medicinal

Nicotiana rustica

Mapacho, Sacred Tobacco

Powerful variety of tobacco used ceremonially throughout South America, much stronger than commercial tobacco.

Traditional Uses:

  • Spiritual protection and cleansing
  • Medicinal snuffs and purges
  • Offerings to spirits and deities
  • Enhancing plant medicine effects
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Maytenus macrocarpa (Chuchuhuasi)
Medicinal

Maytenus macrocarpa

Chuchuhuasi

"Trembling back" tree whose bark is used as a powerful muscle relaxant and anti-inflammatory in Amazonian medicine.

Traditional Uses:

  • Arthritis and rheumatism treatment
  • Muscle pain and back problems
  • Energy tonic and aphrodisiac
  • Digestive aid
View Details
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A comprehensive database of Latin American plant species, their properties, and taxonomic classifications.

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